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The ruins of the north

The pre-inca ruins on the northern coast offer an insight into Peru's ancient history

BASE CAMP Peru-Travel-Co

Introduction

Many ancient ruins of Peru which date to before the era of the Incas, are concentrated around the coastal cities of Chiclayo and Trujillo. You can explore giant adobe pyramids and visit world class museums. 

Things to do

Acitivities on the northern coast concentrate on visiting the ancient ruins around Chiclayo and Trujillo. The highlight may be the Museum of the Lord of Sipan (Tumbas Reales) located on the outskirts of Chiclayo, Here you can find a collection of artefacts including gold and precious stones found during excavations in the late 1980´s in the tomb of an ancient ruler who lived in the 3rd century. The museum tells the story of the rulers life as well as the descovery of his tomb.  In Chiclayo, you can also visit the ruins of Tucume, which covers an area of over 540 acres (220 ha) and encompasses 26 major pyramids. The ancient city of Tucume including the sacred pyramids was built entirely of mud-brick by the Sican culture in the 10th century AD. You can stroll along it ancients trails and can climb at least one of the great pyramids. In its site museum, we can see artefacts found in the ruins during excavations done since the 1980's.

In Trujillo you have yet more great ruins which predate the Inca empire found high in the Andes. A short drive outside Trujillo takes you to Chan-Chan, the largest preColumbian city of its time in South America. In its prime between 9th and 14th centuries, the city measured 20 km² and had a dense urban center which contained extravagant residences, plazas, storerooms, and burial platforms. Also, a short drive from the city takes you to the ruins of the Huacas del Sol & LunaThe Huaca del Sol (sun temple) is an adobe brick temple built by the Moche civilization the 2nd and 8th centuries. The Huaca del Sol is an enormous pyramis made up of four main levels and constructed from 130 million adobe bricks and was the largest pre-Columbian adobe structure built in the Americas. You can explore the temples on foot, seeing the best remaining examples of the murals as well as artifacts found in the small site museum.

Where to eat in Chiclayo

FIESTA serves delicious traditional local food but in a comtemporary style. A short drive from the city center

CASERIO offers great local food with a nice terrace. A short taxi ride from the city center.

CAFE 900 is in ther city center and serves snacks as well as some main dishes.

PLAZA is a good option especially if staying at the Casa Andina hotel

Where to eat in Trujillo

CELLER DE CLER serves local favourites in a cosy restaurant with a small balcony in the city center.

SQUALOS hgas seafood and meat a short drive from the city center.

LA TOSCANA is a cosy little italian bistro a short drive from the city centre.

Climate

The region has a pleasant desert climate which is comfortably warm throughout the year with very low rainfall. Daytime temperatures are a warm 18-23°C all year round, dropping down to around 15°C at night.

History

 

Reed boat on beach in Trujillo
Trujillo main square
Huanchaco beach
Huaca Luna in Trujillo
Huaca Luna in Trujillo
Huaca Arco Iris in Trujillo
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